top of page
Two coyotes in a camera trap image

Washington Predator-Prey Project

Urban coyote diet, population, distribution, and health

Kreling, S. E. S., Reese, E. M., Cavalluzzi, O. M., Bozzi, N. B., Messinger, R., Schell, C. J., Long, R. A., & Prugh, L. R. (2024). City divided: Unveiling family ties and genetic structuring of coyotes in Seattle. Molecular Ecology, e17427–e17427.


Kreling, S. E. S., Reese, E. M., Cavalluzzi, O. M., Renouard, A., Hentati, Y., Long, R. A., & Prugh, L. R. (2026). Urbanization Drives Patterns of Individual Specialization but Not Dietary Diversity Among Coyotes. Ecology and evolution, 16(8), e74170. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.74170


As a research assistant in Dr. Laura Prugh's lab at the University of Washington, I spent 4 years conducting field and lab work to investigate the diet, population, distribution, and health of urban coyotes in Washington State.


Field Work

I ran scat transects across Bainbridge Island, WA, collected hundreds of individual scat samples. Each sample was bagged, labeled, GPS marked, and frozen until I could transport it to the lab.


Genetics Lab Work

All scat was swabbed both externally to identify the individual coyote it came from and internally to identify diet composition. I conducted Next-Generation Sequencing library preparation, pipette work, DNA extraction, PCR, and general lab practices in a sterile environment.

I trained volunteers and ran the lab in the manager's absence.


Burke Museum Dissection Lab

I necropsied roadkill coyotes at the Burke Museum. Necropsies revealed health of individual coyotes and led to the discovery of a novel parasite in Washington.

Necropsies were conducted in a clear laboratory, allowing for interactions with the public. Necropsies were frequently scheduled as a part of field trips for local 3rd grade classes.


Other Projects

I frequently worked on other projects in the lab, including:

  • Urine samples from ungulates in the snow

  • Bite wound swab samples of deceased livestock to determine cause of death

  • Scat species identification for Peruvian wild cats in Madre de Dios

  • Isotope analysis of prey items

  • Scat analysis from Denali National Park to determine the species it came from

  • River otter necropsies

  • River otter scat collection on Seattle piers

Project Gallery

bottom of page